Form in element.eleme.io

Form

Form consists of input, radio, select, checkbox and so on. With form, you can collect, verify and submit data.

Basic form

It includes all kinds of input items, such as input, select, radio and checkbox.



-






In each form component, you need a form-item field to be the container of your input item.
<el-form ref="form" :model="form" label-width="120px">
  <el-form-item label="Activity name">
    <el-input v-model="form.name"></el-input>
  </el-form-item>
  <el-form-item label="Activity zone">
    <el-select v-model="form.region" placeholder="please select your zone">
      <el-option label="Zone one" value="shanghai"></el-option>
      <el-option label="Zone two" value="beijing"></el-option>
    </el-select>
  </el-form-item>
  <el-form-item label="Activity time">
    <el-col :span="11">
      <el-date-picker type="date" placeholder="Pick a date" v-model="form.date1" style="width: 100%;"></el-date-picker>
    </el-col>
    <el-col class="line" :span="2">-</el-col>
    <el-col :span="11">
      <el-time-picker placeholder="Pick a time" v-model="form.date2" style="width: 100%;"></el-time-picker>
    </el-col>
  </el-form-item>
  <el-form-item label="Instant delivery">
    <el-switch v-model="form.delivery"></el-switch>
  </el-form-item>
  <el-form-item label="Activity type">
    <el-checkbox-group v-model="form.type">
      <el-checkbox label="Online activities" name="type"></el-checkbox>
      <el-checkbox label="Promotion activities" name="type"></el-checkbox>
      <el-checkbox label="Offline activities" name="type"></el-checkbox>
      <el-checkbox label="Simple brand exposure" name="type"></el-checkbox>
    </el-checkbox-group>
  </el-form-item>
  <el-form-item label="Resources">
    <el-radio-group v-model="form.resource">
      <el-radio label="Sponsor"></el-radio>
      <el-radio label="Venue"></el-radio>
    </el-radio-group>
  </el-form-item>
  <el-form-item label="Activity form">
    <el-input type="textarea" v-model="form.desc"></el-input>
  </el-form-item>
  <el-form-item>
    <el-button type="primary" @click="onSubmit">Create</el-button>
    <el-button>Cancel</el-button>
  </el-form-item>
</el-form>
<script>
  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        form: {
          name: '',
          region: '',
          date1: '',
          date2: '',
          delivery: false,
          type: [],
          resource: '',
          desc: ''
        }
      }
    },
    methods: {
      onSubmit() {
        console.log('submit!');
      }
    }
  }
</script>
Hide
W3C regulates that
When there is only one single-line text input field in a form, the user agent should accept Enter in that field as a request to submit the form.
To prevent this behavior, you can add @submit.native.prevent on <el-form>.

Inline form

When the vertical space is limited and the form is relatively simple, you can put it in one line.


Set the inline attribute to true and the form will be inline.
<el-form :inline="true" :model="formInline" class="demo-form-inline">
  <el-form-item label="Approved by">
    <el-input v-model="formInline.user" placeholder="Approved by"></el-input>
  </el-form-item>
  <el-form-item label="Activity zone">
    <el-select v-model="formInline.region" placeholder="Activity zone">
      <el-option label="Zone one" value="shanghai"></el-option>
      <el-option label="Zone two" value="beijing"></el-option>
    </el-select>
  </el-form-item>
  <el-form-item>
    <el-button type="primary" @click="onSubmit">Query</el-button>
  </el-form-item>
</el-form>
<script>
  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        formInline: {
          user: '',
          region: ''
        }
      }
    },
    methods: {
      onSubmit() {
        console.log('submit!');
      }
    }
  }
</script>

Alignment

Depending on your design, there are several different ways to align your label element.



The label-position attribute decides how labels align, it can be top or left. When set to top, labels will be placed at the top of the form field.
<el-radio-group v-model="labelPosition" size="small">
  <el-radio-button label="left">Left</el-radio-button>
  <el-radio-button label="right">Right</el-radio-button>
  <el-radio-button label="top">Top</el-radio-button>
</el-radio-group>
<div style="margin: 20px;"></div>
<el-form :label-position="labelPosition" label-width="100px" :model="formLabelAlign">
  <el-form-item label="Name">
    <el-input v-model="formLabelAlign.name"></el-input>
  </el-form-item>
  <el-form-item label="Activity zone">
    <el-input v-model="formLabelAlign.region"></el-input>
  </el-form-item>
  <el-form-item label="Activity form">
    <el-input v-model="formLabelAlign.type"></el-input>
  </el-form-item>
</el-form>
<script>
  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        labelPosition: 'right',
        formLabelAlign: {
          name: '',
          region: '',
          type: ''
        }
      };
    }
  }
</script>

Validation

Form component allows you to verify your data, helping you find and correct errors.



-






Just add the rules attribute for Form component, pass validation rules, and set prop attribute for Form-Item as a specific key that needs to be validated. See more information at async-validator.
<el-form :model="ruleForm" :rules="rules" ref="ruleForm" label-width="120px" class="demo-ruleForm">
  <el-form-item label="Activity name" prop="name">
    <el-input v-model="ruleForm.name"></el-input>
  </el-form-item>
  <el-form-item label="Activity zone" prop="region">
    <el-select v-model="ruleForm.region" placeholder="Activity zone">
      <el-option label="Zone one" value="shanghai"></el-option>
      <el-option label="Zone two" value="beijing"></el-option>
    </el-select>
  </el-form-item>
  <el-form-item label="Activity time" required>
    <el-col :span="11">
      <el-form-item prop="date1">
        <el-date-picker type="date" placeholder="Pick a date" v-model="ruleForm.date1" style="width: 100%;"></el-date-picker>
      </el-form-item>
    </el-col>
    <el-col class="line" :span="2">-</el-col>
    <el-col :span="11">
      <el-form-item prop="date2">
        <el-time-picker placeholder="Pick a time" v-model="ruleForm.date2" style="width: 100%;"></el-time-picker>
      </el-form-item>
    </el-col>
  </el-form-item>
  <el-form-item label="Instant delivery" prop="delivery">
    <el-switch v-model="ruleForm.delivery"></el-switch>
  </el-form-item>
  <el-form-item label="Activity type" prop="type">
    <el-checkbox-group v-model="ruleForm.type">
      <el-checkbox label="Online activities" name="type"></el-checkbox>
      <el-checkbox label="Promotion activities" name="type"></el-checkbox>
      <el-checkbox label="Offline activities" name="type"></el-checkbox>
      <el-checkbox label="Simple brand exposure" name="type"></el-checkbox>
    </el-checkbox-group>
  </el-form-item>
  <el-form-item label="Resources" prop="resource">
    <el-radio-group v-model="ruleForm.resource">
      <el-radio label="Sponsorship"></el-radio>
      <el-radio label="Venue"></el-radio>
    </el-radio-group>
  </el-form-item>
  <el-form-item label="Activity form" prop="desc">
    <el-input type="textarea" v-model="ruleForm.desc"></el-input>
  </el-form-item>
  <el-form-item>
    <el-button type="primary" @click="submitForm('ruleForm')">Create</el-button>
    <el-button @click="resetForm('ruleForm')">Reset</el-button>
  </el-form-item>
</el-form>
<script>
  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        ruleForm: {
          name: '',
          region: '',
          date1: '',
          date2: '',
          delivery: false,
          type: [],
          resource: '',
          desc: ''
        },
        rules: {
          name: [
            { required: true, message: 'Please input Activity name', trigger: 'blur' },
            { min: 3, max: 5, message: 'Length should be 3 to 5', trigger: 'blur' }
          ],
          region: [
            { required: true, message: 'Please select Activity zone', trigger: 'change' }
          ],
          date1: [
            { type: 'date', required: true, message: 'Please pick a date', trigger: 'change' }
          ],
          date2: [
            { type: 'date', required: true, message: 'Please pick a time', trigger: 'change' }
          ],
          type: [
            { type: 'array', required: true, message: 'Please select at least one activity type', trigger: 'change' }
          ],
          resource: [
            { required: true, message: 'Please select activity resource', trigger: 'change' }
          ],
          desc: [
            { required: true, message: 'Please input activity form', trigger: 'blur' }
          ]
        }
      };
    },
    methods: {
      submitForm(formName) {
        this.$refs[formName].validate((valid) => {
          if (valid) {
            alert('submit!');
          } else {
            console.log('error submit!!');
            return false;
          }
        });
      },
      resetForm(formName) {
        this.$refs[formName].resetFields();
      }
    }
  }
</script>
Try : https://codepen.io/pen/?&editable=true

Custom validation rules

This example shows how to customize your own validation rules to finish a two-factor password verification.
Here we use status-icon to reflect validation result as an icon.
<el-form :model="ruleForm" status-icon :rules="rules" ref="ruleForm" label-width="120px" class="demo-ruleForm">
  <el-form-item label="Password" prop="pass">
    <el-input type="password" v-model="ruleForm.pass" autocomplete="off"></el-input>
  </el-form-item>
  <el-form-item label="Confirm" prop="checkPass">
    <el-input type="password" v-model="ruleForm.checkPass" autocomplete="off"></el-input>
  </el-form-item>
  <el-form-item label="Age" prop="age">
    <el-input v-model.number="ruleForm.age"></el-input>
  </el-form-item>
  <el-form-item>
    <el-button type="primary" @click="submitForm('ruleForm')">Submit</el-button>
    <el-button @click="resetForm('ruleForm')">Reset</el-button>
  </el-form-item>
</el-form>
<script>
  export default {
    data() {
      var checkAge = (rule, value, callback) => {
        if (!value) {
          return callback(new Error('Please input the age'));
        }
        setTimeout(() => {
          if (!Number.isInteger(value)) {
            callback(new Error('Please input digits'));
          } else {
            if (value < 18) {
              callback(new Error('Age must be greater than 18'));
            } else {
              callback();
            }
          }
        }, 1000);
      };
      var validatePass = (rule, value, callback) => {
        if (value === '') {
          callback(new Error('Please input the password'));
        } else {
          if (this.ruleForm.checkPass !== '') {
            this.$refs.ruleForm.validateField('checkPass');
          }
          callback();
        }
      };
      var validatePass2 = (rule, value, callback) => {
        if (value === '') {
          callback(new Error('Please input the password again'));
        } else if (value !== this.ruleForm.pass) {
          callback(new Error('Two inputs don\'t match!'));
        } else {
          callback();
        }
      };
      return {
        ruleForm: {
          pass: '',
          checkPass: '',
          age: ''
        },
        rules: {
          pass: [
            { validator: validatePass, trigger: 'blur' }
          ],
          checkPass: [
            { validator: validatePass2, trigger: 'blur' }
          ],
          age: [
            { validator: checkAge, trigger: 'blur' }
          ]
        }
      };
    },
    methods: {
      submitForm(formName) {
        this.$refs[formName].validate((valid) => {
          if (valid) {
            alert('submit!');
          } else {
            console.log('error submit!!');
            return false;
          }
        });
      },
      resetForm(formName) {
        this.$refs[formName].resetFields();
      }
    }
  }
</script>
Custom validate callback function must be called. See more advanced usage at async-validator.

Delete or add form items dynamically



In addition to passing all validation rules at once on the form component, you can also pass the validation rules or delete rules on a single form field dynamically.
<el-form :model="dynamicValidateForm" ref="dynamicValidateForm" label-width="120px" class="demo-dynamic">
  <el-form-item
    prop="email"
    label="Email"
    :rules="[
      { required: true, message: 'Please input email address', trigger: 'blur' },
      { type: 'email', message: 'Please input correct email address', trigger: ['blur', 'change'] }
    ]"
  >
    <el-input v-model="dynamicValidateForm.email"></el-input>
  </el-form-item>
  <el-form-item
    v-for="(domain, index) in dynamicValidateForm.domains"
    :label="'Domain' + index"
    :key="domain.key"
    :prop="'domains.' + index + '.value'"
    :rules="{
      required: true, message: 'domain can not be null', trigger: 'blur'
    }"
  >
    <el-input v-model="domain.value"></el-input><el-button @click.prevent="removeDomain(domain)">Delete</el-button>
  </el-form-item>
  <el-form-item>
    <el-button type="primary" @click="submitForm('dynamicValidateForm')">Submit</el-button>
    <el-button @click="addDomain">New domain</el-button>
    <el-button @click="resetForm('dynamicValidateForm')">Reset</el-button>
  </el-form-item>
</el-form>
<script>
  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        dynamicValidateForm: {
          domains: [{
            key: 1,
            value: ''
          }],
          email: ''
        }
      };
    },
    methods: {
      submitForm(formName) {
        this.$refs[formName].validate((valid) => {
          if (valid) {
            alert('submit!');
          } else {
            console.log('error submit!!');
            return false;
          }
        });
      },
      resetForm(formName) {
        this.$refs[formName].resetFields();
      },
      removeDomain(item) {
        var index = this.dynamicValidateForm.domains.indexOf(item);
        if (index !== -1) {
          this.dynamicValidateForm.domains.splice(index, 1);
        }
      },
      addDomain() {
        this.dynamicValidateForm.domains.push({
          key: Date.now(),
          value: ''
        });
      }
    }
  }
</script>

Number Validate


Number Validate need a .number modifier added on the input v-model binding，it's used to transform the string value to the number which is provided by Vuejs.
<el-form :model="numberValidateForm" ref="numberValidateForm" label-width="100px" class="demo-ruleForm">
  <el-form-item
    label="age"
    prop="age"
    :rules="[
      { required: true, message: 'age is required'},
      { type: 'number', message: 'age must be a number'}
    ]"
  >
    <el-input type="age" v-model.number="numberValidateForm.age" autocomplete="off"></el-input>
  </el-form-item>
  <el-form-item>
    <el-button type="primary" @click="submitForm('numberValidateForm')">Submit</el-button>
    <el-button @click="resetForm('numberValidateForm')">Reset</el-button>
  </el-form-item>
</el-form>
<script>
  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        numberValidateForm: {
          age: ''
        }
      };
    },
    methods: {
      submitForm(formName) {
        this.$refs[formName].validate((valid) => {
          if (valid) {
            alert('submit!');
          } else {
            console.log('error submit!!');
            return false;
          }
        });
      },
      resetForm(formName) {
        this.$refs[formName].resetFields();
      }
    }
  }
</script>
When an el-form-item is nested in another el-form-item, its label width will be 0. You can set label-width on that el-form-item if needed.

Size control

All components in a Form inherit their size attribute from that Form. Similarly, FormItem also has a size attribute.



-




Still you can fine tune each component's size if you don't want that component to inherit its size from From or FormIten.
<el-form ref="form" :model="sizeForm" label-width="120px" size="mini">
  <el-form-item label="Activity name">
    <el-input v-model="sizeForm.name"></el-input>
  </el-form-item>
  <el-form-item label="Activity zone">
    <el-select v-model="sizeForm.region" placeholder="please select your zone">
      <el-option label="Zone one" value="shanghai"></el-option>
      <el-option label="Zone two" value="beijing"></el-option>
    </el-select>
  </el-form-item>
  <el-form-item label="Activity time">
    <el-col :span="11">
      <el-date-picker type="date" placeholder="Pick a date" v-model="sizeForm.date1" style="width: 100%;"></el-date-picker>
    </el-col>
    <el-col class="line" :span="2">-</el-col>
    <el-col :span="11">
      <el-time-picker placeholder="Pick a time" v-model="sizeForm.date2" style="width: 100%;"></el-time-picker>
    </el-col>
  </el-form-item>
  <el-form-item label="Activity type">
    <el-checkbox-group v-model="sizeForm.type">
      <el-checkbox-button label="Online activities" name="type"></el-checkbox-button>
      <el-checkbox-button label="Promotion activities" name="type"></el-checkbox-button>
    </el-checkbox-group>
  </el-form-item>
  <el-form-item label="Resources">
    <el-radio-group v-model="sizeForm.resource" size="medium">
      <el-radio border label="Sponsor"></el-radio>
      <el-radio border label="Venue"></el-radio>
    </el-radio-group>
  </el-form-item>
  <el-form-item size="large">
    <el-button type="primary" @click="onSubmit">Create</el-button>
    <el-button>Cancel</el-button>
  </el-form-item>
</el-form>

<script>
  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        sizeForm: {
          name: '',
          region: '',
          date1: '',
          date2: '',
          delivery: false,
          type: [],
          resource: '',
          desc: ''
        }
      };
    },
    methods: {
      onSubmit() {
        console.log('submit!');
      }
    }
  };
</script>

Form Attributes

AttributeDescriptionTypeAccepted ValuesDefault
modeldata of form componentobject——
rulesvalidation rules of formobject——
inlinewhether the form is inlineboolean—false
label-positionposition of label. If set to 'left' or 'right', label-width prop is also requiredstringleft / right / topright
label-widthwidth of label, e.g. '50px'. All its direct child form items will inherit this value. Width auto is supported.string——
label-suffixsuffix of the labelstring——
hide-required-asteriskwhether required fields should have a red asterisk (star) beside their labelsboolean—false
show-messagewhether to show the error messageboolean—true
inline-messagewhether to display the error message inline with the form itemboolean—false
status-iconwhether to display an icon indicating the validation resultboolean—false
validate-on-rule-changewhether to trigger validation when the rules prop is changedboolean—true
sizecontrol the size of components in this formstringmedium / small / mini—
disabledwhether to disabled all components in this form. If set to true, it cannot be overridden by its inner components' disabled propboolean—false

Form Methods

MethodDescriptionParameters
validatevalidate the whole form. Takes a callback as a param. After validation, the callback will be executed with two params: a boolean indicating if the validation has passed, and an object containing all fields that fail the validation. Returns a promise if callback is omittedFunction(callback: Function(boolean, object))
validateFieldvalidate one or several form itemsFunction(props: string | array, callback: Function(errorMessage: string))
resetFieldsreset all the fields and remove validation result—
clearValidateclear validation message for certain fields. The parameter is prop name or an array of prop names of the form items whose validation messages will be removed. When omitted, all fields' validation messages will be clearedFunction(props: string | array)

Form Events

Event NameDescriptionParameters
validatetriggers after a form item is validatedprop name of the form item being validated, whether validation is passed and the error message if not

Form-Item Attributes

AttributeDescriptionTypeAccepted ValuesDefault
propa key of model. In the use of validate and resetFields method, the attribute is requiredstringkeys of model that passed to form
labellabelstring——
label-widthwidth of label, e.g. '50px'. Width auto is supported.string——
requiredwhether the field is required or not, will be determined by validation rules if omittedboolean—false
rulesvalidation rules of formobject——
errorfield error message, set its value and the field will validate error and show this message immediatelystring——
show-messagewhether to show the error messageboolean—true
inline-messageinline style validate messageboolean—false
sizecontrol the size of components in this form-itemstringmedium / small / mini-

Form-Item Slot

NameDescription
—content of Form Item
labelcontent of label

Form-Item Scoped Slot

NameDescription
errorCustom content to display validation message. The scope parameter is { error }

Form-Item Methods


MethodDescriptionParameters
resetFieldreset current field and remove validation result—
clearValidateremove validation status of the field-

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