It was said that there are only three basic data structure primitives: mappings (hashes/dictionaries), sequences (arrays/lists) and scalars (strings/numbers). The scalar represents strings, integers, dates, and other atomic data types. JSON defines all the data structures: 1. Sequences (arrays/lists) and Scalars (strings/numbers), separated by , (comma). 2. Mappings (hashes/dictionaries) are the name/value pairs, uses the format name : (colon) value. 3. Set of name/value pairs, set enclosed by a pair of curly braces {} , then begins with { (left brace) and ends with } (right brace). 4. Set of Sequences (arrays/lists) and Scalars (strings/numbers), set begins with [ (left bracket) and ends with ] (right bracket). For Example: An array is an ordered collection of values. An array begins with [ (left bracket) and ends with ] (right bracket). * JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a lightweight data-interchange format. It is easy for humans to read and write. It is easy f...